As we noted in last month’s forecasts, risks appeared firmly skewed toward a more dovish Fed, and consequently, a weaker dollar than we had expected. Indeed, our view at the beginning of September noted that the evolution of data would be key – and broadly speaking, the major data indicators missed to the downside, leading us to update our US labour market view and to pull forward our expectations for US rates, looking for the Fed to restart its easing cycle at the September policy meeting. The FOMC duly delivered, a move that we think marks the start of a succession of rate cuts. Even so, it was surprising to see the dollar rally post-meeting, a dynamic that has helped the buck to finish the month flat.
Given this, most dollar pairs closed out September in line with our last set of one-month forecasts, even as we remain sceptical around the rationale put forward by both rate setters and markets. In any case, we think September’s events entail a change in sequencing relative to our prior expectations, rather than requiring a fundamental overhaul of our base case. As such, we are leaving our longer-run projections unchanged for October, even as we make some small short-term tweaks. This sees us continuing to call for renewed dollar downside looking ahead, bringing to an end the greenback stabilisation seen over the summer period.
Read our October 2025 FX Forecasts here:
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Authors:
Nick Rees, Head of Macro Research
Barry van der Laan, Senior FX Market Strategist
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